Military Fitness Tests One Standard For All - 1023 Words

Military Fitness Tests: One Standard for All Maintaining a high level of physical fitness is just one of the many facets of military life. It may be the most important aspect to combat survival. This is a reality that the men and women of our Armed Forces live and deal with almost daily. Physical fitness is emphasized through biannual fitness testing conducted in all branches of the military. The Department of Defense (DoD) spent countless dollars studying and developing fitness tests that were not only unique to each branch of the military but fair and equitable to all. At the beginning of the integration of women into the military the DoD determined that men and women have very different physiological properties (Segal and Wechsler 3). To accommodate for these differences two test standards were designed. Do these test standards accurately measure one’s physical ability to perform combat related tasks? Are they accurate measures of the physical abilities of both men and women? These are important questions as women are integrated into jobs that were previously men only. Because there are men and women of equal physical abilities the current military fitness test standards appear to be unfair and sexist. The DoD’s effort to be fair and equitable to both sexes inadvertently created a very interesting dilemma. In this ever changing world of conflict and a growing number of enemies that seek to destroy us, the DoD has decided to look toward women to perform moreShow MoreRelatedPhysical Fitness And Exercise For Active Duty Soldiers1693 Words   |  7 PagesThis section provides an overview of physical fitness and exercise for active duty soldiers. Effective physical fitness training is important for soldiers, airmen, seamen and marines to handle demanding jobs and combat. A good physical training program, implemented by each branch of the military allows a high level of combat readiness for soldiers. 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The Sports Supplement Industry Is Rapidly Growing And...

The Sports Supplement industry is rapidly growing and making an enormous profit off of their products when most of them don’t even work anyway. Forbes has stated that the supplement industry took in $32 billion dollars in 2012. The Nutritional Business Journal projects that the number will jump to $60 billion dollars by the year 2021. The reason I want to share this is because you can save so much money by not buying supplements or if you do then just purchase the ones that have actual scientific proof to benefit you. I like many people have been a victim of the supplement industry. I was baited in just like everyone else with the â€Å"guaranteed lean muscle gains† or â€Å"rapid fat burn†. The outrageous claims are everywhere! If you go through a muscle magazine, every page is an advertisement telling you that to get big and ripped, you must purchase this hot new supplement. They’re all lies! Luckily for me, I did not spend years and years of buying supp lements and wasting my money. After about a year of buying supplements that I thought would work, I started to become educated on the topic and haven’t wasted money on supplements since. Once you find out the truth about supplements you will never waste your money and time on useless products again. Let’s start off with the supplements that actually do work and are worth purchasing if you have the money and desire for sports supplements. Protein powder and creatine. That’s it. It’s a short list and makes you question why sportsShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness of Advertisement in Telecom Industry7709 Words   |  31 PagesA PROJECT REPORT On A study on Effectiveness Of Advertisement in telecom industry Submitted to:- B.K.School of Business Management, Gujarat University, Ahmadabad Guided by:- Dr. Prateek Kanchan Submitted By: Sachin chokhawala (1912) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The satiation and euphonies that accompany the success completion of a task would be incomplete without a mention of people who made it possible. 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Discuss Concepts of Attachment in Human Development Free Essays

string(122) " children on the weekends to make up for the time they have been working and they have missed expending with their child\." Discuss concepts of attachment in human development. What implications does this have for a society in which the majority of Mothers are employed outside the home? Attachment is the bond and affection created by two people. It is a need developed in human beings since we are born to feel secure and safe. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss Concepts of Attachment in Human Development or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Bowlby, this theory is an emotion connection human beings generate when they are born where they get emotionally associated to caregivers, normally the mother, creating to an emotional reaction when this connection of attachment is in danger or gone. (Worden 1991) Lasing psychological connectedness between human beings† The caregiver is giving to the baby an emotional security needed for the development of the baby. (Hospice Slo) This attachment between baby and caregiver can be partially replaced when the baby grows and gets involved for longer periods of time during the day with other human beings but it is very important to keep the infant close to the main caregiver to improve child’s chance of survival. Birth involves changes and adjustments, pain and joy and new beginnings (Kubler-Ross 1981) Key Features of Bolby’s theory of Attachment. Monotropy: Babies are strongly attached to the caregiver who is normally the mother, and this attachment take s its form on the first year of life. -If attachment with the mother has not taken place by age 2, it will be almost impossible to adjust it, even after 6 months of the baby’s life; it would make it very difficult. -Secure attachment to the caregiver is very important for a future emotional, social and intellectual development. -Once attachment is created, if it gets interrupted it can led to massive consequences on social, intellectual and emotional development. Reciprocal: The attachment is form in a two way. -Critical period. Between 6 months and 2 years is most important period where the baby and the caregiver should be close to creating a bond. -Maternal deprivation. As Bowlby describes it, it is the serious developmental impairment caused by being separated from the mother in infancy. (Kubler-Ross 1981) Having in mind the theories of attachment according to Bowlby and the repercussions if interrupted, we can state the existence of a strong independence between mother an d baby. We can understand that this bond between baby/toddler and caregiver cannot be eternally followed. In general, the mothers, after a giving birth, have created the attachment and get connected to the baby but at some point, most of them will have to go back to a productive life and join their job again if they had one, as most women will be obliged to contribute to the necessities of the family’s finances so she will be forced to assign the task of caring for the baby after just a few months of the baby’s life. That does not mean the attachment will be broken but the baby will spend some time during the day looked after by a second party. The baby will be responsive and create an emotional connection between the new caregiver once the caregiver is responsive and familiar. (Berger 1983) This is not a journey by choice most of the time. It would be greater if the mother could stay close to home and focus directly on what is right to be sure that her path is connected with the child. (Kornfield 1988) The task of looking after the baby while the mother is working could be given to a second party in the family, for example grandparents if they are able to take care of the child or any other relative. A nanny or infant day care are some other choices to achieve the right care for the baby. Once the task of carer has been assigned, the baby will be separated of his mother for most of the day and new attachments will be formed, but the main one will be the bond between mother and child. This change could be lived by the child in a very distressed way as new people or strange people will be caring for him and it could be upsetting for the mother if the bonds are too tight. As upsetting as it could be for the child this change in life and environment could be a crucial move for the child to start learning different things, interact with other people or children and start new discoveries. Mothers always think is safer to leave children with family relates, but depending the age, childcare could be a perfect option for a child. Once the infant is around 2 years old, being exposed to other children will help to develop and the start of relationships with other people or kids, so from being the main character in his house, children will learn to socialize with other children or people with the purpose of social growing. The father, who in a normal situation would have developed a bond with the child but in a smaller scale than the mother, he will make closer emotional connection with his child as he will have more responsibility sharing the tasks and caring for the baby. Cowan 1993) Having mentioned what attachment means for caregiver/mother and baby and the changes in modern life, we can question how this affects the working mother, the family and the child. Long-term study by University College London has studied the case and influence in young children when their mothers have to go to work and develop a professional career. The conclusions have been revealing that the kids exposed to this situation are not harmed emotionally or socially by being left with family, relatives or day care option and they would had the same behaviour so there were no changes with the absence of the caregiver. Some researches pointed out that there are no big difference between the time a working mother or a housewife dedicate to their children, as the working mothers compensate the attention to their children on the weekends to make up for the time they have been working and they have missed expending with their child. You read "Discuss Concepts of Attachment in Human Development" in category "Essay examples" Psychologists’ point that it is more important the quality not the quantity of time spent with her children. The fact that the mother can develop a professional career can help to lift her self-esteem and that will be transmitted to the children instead the mother having to resign for the sake of her children which it can lead to a frustration and depression and these could also be transmitted to the children and affect their day life and their behaviour. This case study leaded to some other repercussions regarding children gender and different situations in the household which we can blame to some dysfunctional parental issues. (Meikle) The UCL Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and Biostatics study states that children which are left in caring centres or looked after by relatives have poorer dietary habits, had more tendencies to drink sweet drinks between meals and they were an average of two hours a day in front of the TV or the computer than the children who were full time looked after by the mother. These statements link to appreciate that working parents have less time to provide their children with a balance diet and chances for physical activity leading children to a higher risk of obesity. (Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health) Another study by the University College London states that there were no detrimental effects for children if the mother goes back to work but that children’s health and emotional wellbeing could sustain if the detachment happens in very early life of the child. Dr Anne McMunn agrees with some of the statements above and she pointed that children looked after by the mother full time had the most behaviour difficulties. (Ross, T, Barker, C) She also stated that working mothers are more likely to have higher educational qualifications which would allow them to live in a higher class in society, with bigger incomes and have lower possibilities of getting depressed than non working mothers. These factors explain the levels of behavioural difficulties for males of non working mothers, but it would not be the same case for girls. (McMunn, A) The American Psychological Association, in Washington, D. C has studied the case of families with low incomes and the benefits in children if mothers go to work. Children in a low class family will benefit more if the mother works as there will be a financial stability in the household and the mother will become a model role to follow for the family. Their case study was based in mothers returning to work at early age of the children (preferably almost straight away after giving birth) giving a result of benefits for the children and the family. On the other side, mothers who go back to work after her children turns 3 years old, these children will tend to have achievement problems in school, behavioural problems and conduct problems, believing that it was much better an earlier start for the mother to join work. Doing more research on middle and upper class families, children who were left in daycares were slightly more likely to see decreases in achievement, suggesting that families with no financial problems may not see beneficial for the mother to go back to work while children are very young. These studies took place in USA and they agree there is no support for new mothers in terms of flexi time and maternity leave policies and that having more help to arrange more time with their babies could only have positive effects for children. Thompson, R. L) United Nations Children’s Fund reported that children in UK are exposed to risk as mothers join work too soon having to leave babies in day care, nannies and they mentioned it reduces the emotional benefit and behaviourally if the mothers were able to look after the kids at home as maternity leave are not fairly paid and UK and it does not provide enough money for early childhood services. Unicef reckons by their research that the lack of contact between parents and children could lead the children to depression and withdrawn, performing poorly in school and developing behavioural problems stating that the younger the baby is, the greater the risk recommending that babies should be with the parents at least till they are 12 months old. (Beckford, M) We have had the chance to compare different studies and points of view in terms of the impact and implications for employed mothers who have to be away from their homes to bring an income to the house and leave their children in care of second parties. Some of this studies vary in opinions and we have pointed the main repercussions, but most of them agree there is no major repercussions in being absent from the household while they are working. In general, once the attachment mother-child has been established, the mother and the children will always be connected and it could be beneficial for the child for his on future development. In the old times, mothers were staying at home looking after the children and taking care of the house, but this society we are living now has made us change this tradition and our ways of behaving relating parental attachment have changed as we need the income to survive, but the success of our children in the future will not be measured by the material things received but the intensity and quality in the affecting relations parents have been able to provide since they are children. We need to bear in mind that most of the cases where the studies do not find any unbeneficial consequences are based in traditional families, mother and father together with no dysfunctional problems, which if these situation changes dramatically, and the consequences would be completely different. We also presume that the nanny, relative or care giver assigned for this task has experience or it is a high level institution where the children are not going to be in lack of caring of attention. References: – Beckford, M (2008) Unicef: English children at risk because mothers go back to work too soon [Online]. Available: http://www. telegraph. o. uk/news/uknews/3701376/Unicef-English-children-at-risk-because-mothers-go-back-to-work-too-soon. html [Accessed 15 November 2011] -Berger, K. S, 6th ed. , (1983) The developing person through the life span. New York: Worth Publishers. – Cowan, P. A (1993) Family, self, and society: toward a new agenda for family research. New Jers ey: Lawerence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. – Hospice SLO. Worden’s 4 Tasks of Grief [Online]. Available: http://www. hospiceslo. org/helpful-info/82-wordens-4-tasks-of-grief. html [Accessed 15 November 2011] -Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health (2009) Children of working mothers have unhealthier lifestyles. Online]. Available: http://www. ucl. ac. uk/news/news-articles/0909/09092903 [Accessed 17 November 2011] -Kornfield, J (1988) A path with heart. New York: Rider. -Kubler-Ross,E (1981) Living with Death and Dying. How to communicate with the terminally ill. New York:Touchstone. -McMunn, A (2011) Working mothers and the effects on children. [Online]. Available: http://www. esrc. ac. uk/news-and-events/press-releases/16143/working-mothers-and-the-effects-on-children. aspx [Accessed 17 November 2011] – Meikle, J (2011) Working mothers do no harm to their young children, research finds. [Online]. Available: http://www. guardian. co. k/lifeandstyle/2011/jul/22 /working-mothers-no-harm-children [Accessed 15 November 2011] -Ross, T, Barker, C (2011) New mothers told it’s better to go back to work. [Online]. Available: http://www. telegraph. co. uk/family/8652948/New-mothers-told-its-better-to-go-back-to-work. html [Accessed 17 November 2011] – Thompson, R. L (2010) The Kids Are All Right: Few Negative Associations With Moms’ Return to Work Soon After Having Children. [Online]. Available: http://www. apa. org/news/press/releases/2010/10/working-mothers. aspx [Accessed 17 November 2011] -Worden, J. W, 4th  ed. , (2010)  Grief Counselling and Grief Therapy: A Handbook How to cite Discuss Concepts of Attachment in Human Development, Essay examples

Law on Passing off in Intelectual Property

Question: What do you law on passing off in Intelectual property oscar refrence? Answer: Introduction The recent scenario has witnessed a rise in the number of instances associated with fraud by way of misrepresentation of products, which has made it necessary to establish necessary laws regarding the protection of any property and/or products. The advent of globalisation has influenced several traders to sell their products by taking assistance of various celebrities, which increases the level of profitability. These factors mainly work as a celebrity promotional strategy towards providing assistance for the selling process and increasing the number of sales. However, to in order to perform such kind of promotional strategies, the company should take adequate permissions from the concerned authority in a legal manner. For instance, the use of celebrity pictures for selling any merchandise is recognised as one type of celebrity promotional endorsement. Therefore, this above-mentioned promotional activity can create any complexities associated with the sales of the products along with the legal issues. The advent of intellectual property law has enabled ensuring protection of the intangible properties that are considered as possessing innovativeness and comprise of patents and copyrights. Intellectual property rights are directed towards safeguarding the people holding such properties in their name from misrepresentation by others in terms of fraud conduct. The intellectual property is defined as products and/or properties, which are mainly recognised as creations of human mind. Properties such as literacy as well as artistic works, symbols, name and images of any popular person are categorised under intellectual property. Furthermore, it can be noted that intellectual property are segmented in to two categorises i.e., industrial property as well as copyrights. The prime objective of the study is to focus over the importance of intellectual property rights that significantly help to protect the property from fraud or other forms of errors. To evaluate the actual importance of the law, a recent case study associated with law on passing off. In intellectual property, this focuses towards the legal issues involved with the sales of garments that have images of a famous person. In this regard, the case sample of Robyn Rihanna Fenty vs. Arcadia Group Brands Limited will be taken into consideration. Besides, the study will also focus over the legal issues, which are associative with the particular fact. Passing Off Passing off is regarded to be one of the most important laws, which is mainly helpful in protecting unregistered trademarks related rights. Specially mentioning, in the common law countries passing of is regarded to be a common law tort, which also used for protecting the goodwill of the dealer as well as manufacturer by getting affected from the misrepresentation. The company Topshop has been using an image of Rihanna in their tank top and selling it in the market. In addition, Rihanna is engaged in any endorsement this particular brand, which is located in London. Therefore, this particular fact has been creating the issues of misrepresentation by affecting her goodwill. As per the claim of Rihanna she is unaware about the fact that her image has been using for printing on a tank top, which is indirectly damaging her reputation. The law of passing off is based on a principle, which elaborates that a person should not sale his or her products under the deception of their products to another person. Rihanna Case Description The case was held between Rihanna and Arcadia Group Brands Ltd (Topshop) regarding the sale of t-shirts having picture of Rihanna, a singing sensation and recognized as a famous person. Rihanna is one of the most famous personalities in the musical world who is widely popular for pop music. The case is mainly concerned with the intellectual property law, which is based on acts pertaining to copyright protection. Specially mentioning, the case mainly reveals about the trading of unauthorised tank tops, which were considered as imprinting an image of Rihanna. The image has been taken from her album named Talk That Talk, which is her sixth album. The posture of the image reflects Rihanna as directly looking into the camera, which made the judge confused regarding whether she was willing to give permission to the company for launching tank tops with her image. However, later it was revealed that the picture was taken towards establishing connection between Rihanna and her audience. An in dependent photographer, recognised as third party, clicked the particular image of Rihanna. The photographer war considered as copyright owner of the photograph. The case of Rihanna is considered as a case of passing off, wherein, it is regarded that one trader is not allowed to sale their own products under the deception, which has made the case of Rihanna to be stronger. For instance, Perry v Truefitt (1884) has also elaborated about the case of deception under the common law tort of passing off. Contrary to the claims upheld by Rihanna, Topshop claimed that the photograph of Rihanna has been used after taking legal permission or licence from the authorised photographer. Moreover, as per the case scenario the usage of Rihannas photographs in the fashionable tops are noted to be unlicensed as well as further do not posses any sort of relation with Rihanna. Besides, it has also been noted that the swing tag and labels presence on the tank tops of Topshop does not reflect the name of Rihanna. This apparently damages the goodwill of Rihanna, which is associated with law of passing off (Evren Warnink BV v Townend [1979] AC 731). It has also been stated that a large numbers of people are buying these T-shirts owing to their assumptions that Rihanna has been engaged in brand endorsement for Topshop, which is not actual in real life scenarios. This factor is indirectly damaging her goodwill among her audiences. Therefore, Rihanna has filed a case against Topshop for using her image a s part of the promotional activities. The issue is relatively associated with the case of the case passing off, which directly indicating towards the misrepresentations of Rihannas goodwill for promoting the business of Topshop. For instance, the case of Reckitt Coleman Products v Borden Inc ([1990] RPC 340 at 499), also reflects the similar context of damage and deception in case of goodwill due to the false endorsement. Therefore, the judgement, which has been provided by the Lord Olivers further, indicates towards the case of passing off. This case is also reflects the trinity of confusion. In addition, the law of passing off is mainly protecting to the damage of goodwill of an individual due to the unfair practice of a trader. The main copyright issues arose during the sale of top with Rihannas picture, as the company had copyright licence from that third party, considered as the independent photographer; however, the company never engaged itself in obtaining licence from Rihan na. Existence of such copyright issues resulted in conduct of the main case, wherein Rihanna achieved success. Legal Issues Involved with Intellectual Property Intellectual property rights are noted to be one of the most important issues that significantly influence the protection of intellectual property and its ownership related factors. The intellectual property rights are noted similar to other regular property rights. In addition, the intellectual property has been projected with three types of law i.e., trademarks, copyrights as well as patents that are considered significantly helpful in protecting the authorisation of the property. These three law rights such as trademarks, patents and copy rights will influences several people to secures their rights over their property along will enabling them to gain financial benefits. The promotion of intellectual property rights for providing protection is noted to be quite effective in nature, since it will encourage several benefits for people being victimized to misrepresentation. Rihanna is not only a leading singer of music industry but she is also recognised personnel in music industry. The promotion of her image in the tank top of Topshop Company has created a damage of her reputation. Here the reputation of Rihanna is regarded to be an intellectual property, which has been misrepresented by the Topshop for its promotional activities. In relation to this, the promotion of intellectual property rights will further motivate the overall wellbeing of humanity and their capacities associated with creating, inventing and exploring new works within the domain of technology and humanity. Most of the time, traders are also involved in the unfair practice for expanding their business. For instance, Sony K K v Saray Electronics (London) Ltd [1983] FSR 302 also elabor ates about the geographical expansion of business through unfair practice. Apart from this, the protection of new property with adequate legal rights will further influence several people to provide commitment and contribute towards further innovation. The innovation of new cultural artwork as well as technical innovation will enhance the development of humanity within the society. Besides, the intellectual property rights are highly useful in promoting overall development of the society. The protection as well as promotion of intellectual property rights further encourages the economic development by creating new jobs as well as industries within the society. With the creation of intellectual property rights, the quality of the human life improves significantly. The intellectual property system is need to be quite competent as well as impartial in nature, so that it can be able to reduce security issues relating to the intellectual property. The intellectual property rights are highly useful in providing numerous benefits to the large numbers of persons, such that it could be able to fuel the progress of human life style. For instance, launch of new musical albums have been able to provide pleasures to several people are required to be registered under the copyright related protection act. Therefore, it is the prime responsibility of the creator or innovator to register its creation under the intellectual property rights. Without an adequate patent mark, the customer s are unwilling to purchase the intellectual property from its owners. For instance, Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co, U.S.Supreme Court (1995) further elaborated about the different features of intellectual property act. Rihanna has decided to file a case of passing off in against that Topshop, which is mainly located in London. The case should contain the law of passing off over the intellectual property of Rihanna. The false promotion of Rihannas image over the tank top has resulted in damage over the goodwill of Rihanna. Herein, the law of passing off is mainly used for preventing a trader to misrepresenting any promotion by using famous person image in their services and products. This case is also called as case of passing off. The use of intellectual property rights is directed towards providing adequate protection to the patented products. The use of intellectual property rights will influences the growth in the fashion as well as garments industry. Owing to limited protections related to legal issues associated with fashion industry, the imposition of intellectual property rights would be helpful for highlighting its safe identity. Recently the fashion industry has been growing in a rapid manner that leads to several quick changes within the industry as well as in the society. For instance, Whirlpool Corporation v Registrar of Trade Marks, Mumbai is one of the most significant examples that help to understand protection rights of the company towards the product. Precisely, it can be evaluated that the development of new strict policies will influences most of the people to contribute higher level of involvement. Therefore, it is important for the several legal authorities to launch new rules that solely concentrate towards the legal protection regarding fashion-designing clothes. Due to the advent of globalisation, advanced technical systems have influenced the fraud related incidences within the society. Therefore, to protect the fashion designs of several companies as well as individuals, there are three intellectual properly related theories i.e., copyrights, trade dress, and designs patterns, which will be used for security purposes. The case law related to Aston V. Harlee Manufacturing Co. [1960] HCA 47; (1960) 103 CLR 391, has been noted to be one of the most significant examples that are considered relatively helpful in highlighting the actual importance of trademark related acts. Legal Issues Associated With Trade of Clothing an Image of Famous Person The law of passing off protects any illegal and harmful effect such as fraud and misrepresentation. In this regard, it will be eminent to state that with the effective implementation of trade dress related law, people will be able to protect their property, and they will be able to gain significant prominences within that particular domain. The trade dress is considered as an important part of trademark law, which is significantly used for securing words, symbols, numbers as well as any particular phrases used in a product by the procurers. Besides, the fashion designers mainly used these kinds of trade laws for protecting their logos as well as brand names. In this regard, the case regarding Wal-Mart Stores v. Samara Brothers, 529 U.S. 205 (2000) reflects the proper implementation of trade dress related laws, which will be able to cover several new aspects associated with the case laws. In the case of Wal-Mart Stores v. Samara Brothers, 529 U.S. 205 (2000), the trade dress rights has been segmented in to two sorts i.e., afford securities to the design of the products and allowing gourd to the product packaging. For instance, in this particular case study, the Samara Brothers suits a case against Wal-Mart for imitating their children designs and using it for their promotional purpose, which lead towards the development of complexities between these two organisations. Samara Brothers suits case against Wal-Mart; however, it failed to gain success from this case. According to the judgement, it can be identified that Wal-Mart has used the picture but in a secondary manner. On the other hand, in the case of Surya Roshni Ltd. v. Samana Steel Ltd., AIR 1997 Del 321, it has also been elaborated about the temporary command that has been given to plaintiff for protecting its trademark. The fashion industry has been witnessing several frauds related cases relating to its designing perspective. The fashion industry is one of the fastest growing industries, which contributes a majority of its revenue in the overall development of global economy. The advent of fast fashion concept within the fashion industry has further motivated several authorities to develop copyright-related laws within the industry. In addition, the fast fashion term is mainly defined as a forgery of any high-end designers designs by a low-end designer. It is relatively released by the designers in fashion shows by the high end designers, which is noted to be one of the most significant impacts. Judgement Provided To The Case of FentyOrs v Arcadia Group Brands Ltd. The case of FentyOrs v Arcadia Group Brand ltd. is one of the most controversial cases as it is related with two most popular entities of the world i.e., Robyn Rihanna Fenty as well as Topshop belonging to the Arcadia Group Brand. The case is mainly focused over the enforcement of unregistered trademark rights that has been used by the Topshop for launching their tank top products, which have an image of Rihanna. The law of passing off is mainly helpful for the owner of the intellectual property as this law is efficient in preventing one trader to misrepresent the goods as well as services and protect the goodwill of the owner. Based on an assessment of the case, it can be identified that Rihanna was unaware with the fact that Topshop, a famous brand in their product name tank top, has used her photograph. Therefore, it can be highlighted that the case is not only presenting the image rights and privacy related issues, but is significantly related with the unregistered trademark related rights. This case is also known as case of passing off law. Mr. Justice Birss, the judge of this case has also declared that this particular case is not related with the image rights and hence, the case was solved with the help of English law. In the case, Topshop has conducted a false endorsement that significantly supported Rihanna for achieving success and popularity amongst her followers. In this particular case, Rihanna will be able to highlight her point, which proves that Topshop has been misrepresentation their products by utilising her image in a tank top. This factor is related with the false endorsement case, which led to the success of Rihanna. While providing judgement for the case judge has stead about the differences between endorsement as well as merchandising, which also helps to understand about the actual confusion within case. Another strong point associated with the judgement in favour of Rihanna is that she have a goodwill, which has been damaged due to false endorsement of Topshop. The goodwill of Rihanna have to be protected with the law of passing off. Since Rihanna had goodwill in public, the judge took decision in her favour. Moreover, the issue is based on the customers perceptions and nature of market. It cannot be considered as the law that image pertaining to a personality such as Rihanna on products such as Tank top can be associated with c reating a representation suggesting the authorization of the product. In addition, Rihanna has her distinct reputation amid several people, which can get misrepresentation owing to the false representation created due to the image imprinted on top. The company Topshop has further utilised Rihannas brand name for increasing the sale of their products and create a negative representation relating to Rihannas brand endorsement. This misrepresentation is further recognised as damaging her goodwill and reputation. Hence, with due consideration to the aforementioned aspects, the court gave judgment on behalf of Rihanna. Conclusion By reviewing the entire study, it can be indentified that the intellectual property rights are significantly helpful in highlighting the positive aspects of social responsibility. The intellectual property rights are considered beneficial for ensuring security as well as protection of intellectual property, which significantly implies the artwork as well as technical innovation. There are basically three types of laws i.e., trade mark, copyrights as well as patent rights, which has an influence on the protection of intellectual property and its ownership. By evaluating the entire evidences, it can be identified that the intellectual property rights is highly beneficial for providing proper protection to any kind of art work and further influences the authenticity of the propertys actual ownership. Therefore, it can be identified that most of the producers are able to provide security to their artwork as well as cultural work. In case of fashion industry, the advent of fast fashion ph enomenon has also influenced the advent of intellectual property rights. In order to provide proper support for protecting the ownership, the trade mark law, copyrights as well as patent rights are utilised. In the case of FentyOrs v Arcadia Group Brands Ltd., Topshop for has used the images of Rihanna without taking her legal permission for image printing. In this particular case, the judge made the judgement in favour of Rihanna, since the facts represented in the case were associated with false endorsement and goodwill, along with misrepresentation that had an influence on Rihannas image in the public.

The Catcher In The Rye Essays (721 words) - Literary Realism

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Human Emotion and Foreign Policy Essays

Human Emotion and Foreign Policy Essays Human Emotion and Foreign Policy Essay Human Emotion and Foreign Policy Essay In this essay, I will argue that we should consider the role of human emotions as an important factor in foreign policy decision-making. Over the last three decades, research has found substantial evidence of the influence of emotions in several areas of political science and international relations. Studies have shown that emotions affect political attitudes (Redlawsk 2006), political preferences (Brader, Valentino, and Suhay 2008), and policy decisions (Marcus, Neuman, and MacKuen 2000). These robust findings show that we cannot contest that emotions significantly influence political decision-making. Over the last few decades, International Relations and Political Science scholars have worked to understand how emotions, such as compassion, fear, hate, embarrassment, anger, revenge, and ‘saving-face, have played a major role in foreign policy decision-making. However, one has to note that these studies have assumed that a person or a group of collective identity drives the perception, interpretation, evaluation, and response to international political events (Snyder, Bruck, and Sapin 2002). To bring my point closer to ‘home, recent newspaper headlines describe world events using emotions such as ‘anger, ‘rage’ and ‘hatred. The undercurrent of emotional rancor and bitterness are displayed at varying levels within the domestic and international affairs of India and Pakistan, Jews and Palestine, Albania and Serbia, and the United States and China, to name only a few. Against these events and happenings, it is clear that emotions play a significant role in foreign policy and foreign policy decision-making. This paper is written in three main sections. Firstly, it will introduce the theory of emotions, in particular, integral and incidental. Secondly, I have used two case studies to showcase the play of emotions in foreign policy decision-making by unpacking and analyzing the significant role of emotions in the foreign po

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Colour in cinema - Literature review Example ram (2008) argued that the use of colour in cinema has become a preferred and more acceptable part of the viewing audience as against the use of monochrome. In line with the acceptability that has been attached to the use colour in cinema, several theories and concepts have been developed about what different forms of colour represents and how these can best be used to send the right meanings to the viewing audience. This literature review therefore attempts to answer the critical question of how best the multiplicity of colour can be managed in cinema to send the right meaning to audience. Street (2012) noted that the history of colour in motion picture in Britain can be traced as far back as 1899 when Edward Raymond Turner patented a colour additive system in England. However, it was not until 1902 that the additive colour system was tested. This shows that the very first cases of colour in motion pictures in Britain started in the form of additive colour when colour was externally created by mixing the light of two or more different colours (Katz, 1991). The first additive colour system by Turner was regarded by many as complex and so a more simplified version was created by George Albert Smith, which saw commercial success in 1909 (Bordwell & Kristin, 2004). In the study by Street (2012) however, her emphasis was on how the concept of colour in motion pictures was embraced in its early forms in Britain. This is because according to her, the idea of black-and-white films had been with the people for long and was considered superior and natural in state than the earl iest forms of colour films. However, with time, film makers and the audience saw colour films as a way of developing the unique British aesthetic (Jamilla, 2008). It is not surprising that by 1930, there had been several innovators and inventors who had produced films that demonstrated remarkable experimentation and quality through the use of colour (Street, 2012). As colour films have become a part

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Non-Profit Organisations - Research Paper Example The unemployment rate in the United Kingdom is about 6.35% as determined by the Office of National Statistics (2014). Hidden unemployment is another associated phenomenon that comprises of people who like to work additional hours to meet their needs or are discouraged, workers. Youth unemployment (unemployed aged 18 to 25) is a prevalent issue that has created several problems. According to 2014 statistics, 767,000 people are unemployed aged below 25 which is a really alarming issue and needs to be addressed accordingly. Boys and girls of aged 18 who are neither employed, in education or training are 18.5% and 15.3% respectively. Major causes of such unemployment are stagnant economic growth, financial crisis, public sector cuts, lack of qualifications and experience. The social impact of youth unemployment is very detrimental and numerous areas like economy, society, health, etc are badly affected. The total direct cost of unemployment is  £4.7 billion per annum that includes lost of productivity along with job seekers’ allowance (Statista, 2014). Youth unemployment impacts the mental health of the young ones that generate the risk of suicide attempt as many such people suffer from panic attacks, depression, insomnia and other mental diseases. Many thinkers and researchers believe that riots in various parts of the country are resultant of youth unemployment. That is also the reason why large numbers of young people seriously consider emigrating in order to search work.

Addison's Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Addison's Disease - Essay Example Autoimmunity remains the chief cause of Addison’s disease in Europe and in Africa, although the incidence rates in Africa are comparatively low. The key immunological finding in most patients is the presence of autoantibodies against cytochrome P450 21-hydroxylase, an essential enzyme in the biosynthesis of adrenal steroid hormones. Inadequate amounts of adrenal hormones present symptoms such as hypoglycemia, fatigue, vomiting, and hyperpigmentation among many others. A careful examination of morning cortisol levels and amounts of ACH aid in giving correct diagnosis for patients with Addison’s disease. The only treatment available is replacement therapy using synthetic glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. However, it is vital that diagnosis is made early enough to ensure that the patients start treatment on time and enjoy productive lives. Key Words: Addison’s disease; Adrenal insufficiency; Autoimmunity Introduction Addison’s disease is an endocrine an d immunological disorder that leads to adrenal insufficiency. The pituitary gland secretes excess adrenocorticotropic hormone to make up for the reduced amount of cortisol in the adrenal glands (Burk et al. 215). Autoimmune Addison’s disease occurs due to adrenal inadequacy because of immune mediated destruction of the adrenal cortex (Rottembourg et al. 309). In 1849, Dr. Addison illustrated a form of anemia that had been overlooked. This ailment was common in men between the ages of 20 and 60. It was characterized by a slow onset and took several weeks or even months to display alarming symptoms such as immense fatigue, paleness, and mental and physical incapacitation (Bishop 35). A postmortem of three cases revealed a diseased condition of the suprarenal capsules, which Dr. Addison believed was not a happenstance. He, therefore, decided that the suprarenal capsules were indirectly or indirectly involved in the events that led to the diseased condition. In 1855, Dr. Addison published a monograph addressing the consequences of disease on the suprarenal capsules. It sought to establish the actual functions and impact of these cells. The monograph associated the similarities of the renal suprarenal capsules with the spleen, thyroid body, and thymus to the embellishment of blood (Bishop 36). He further described the progression and key symptoms of the problem and explains that all cases defied curative endeavors and ended lethally. It is worth noting that during that time the functions of the supra-renal capsules were unknown. Later on in 1856, Trousseau called the condition â€Å"La Maladie d’ Addison† (Bishop 37). Charles Edouard Brown-Sequard collected a number of rabbits, cats, and dogs and deprived them of their adrenals. He thought that if the animals did then they would have died because of Addison’s disease. A pressor substance was discovered in the adrenal medulla in 1894 after which Takamine and Aldrich separately isolated th e crystalline form of adrenaline in 1091. Having been synthesized in 1904, adrenaline became the first hormone to be isolated chemically, characterized, and synthesized (Bishop 38). It was then discovered that cortical extracts contained substances that preserved life. The clinical syndrome as described by Dr. Addison was later called Addison’s disease following his relation of adrenal insufficiency to the symptoms. Addison’s disease is prevalent in Western countries compared to African countries as established by Ross et al. during a cohort study of South Africans (292). Etiology There are several causes of Addison’s disease such as marred steroidogenesis, adrenal dysgenesis, and diseases that lead to the destruction of the adrenal cells (Burk et al. 215). Autoimmune destruction of t

Privacy Issues in Social Networking and Social Media

Privacy Issues in Social Networking and Social Media Sophie Muthen Privacy is becoming increasingly irrelevant in the context of social networking sites and social media. Discuss. Nowadays sharing personal information on social networking sites (SNS) has become a social norm, users feel comfortable about sharing their private life online but the issues of privacy online still remains. Martin Zuckerberg stated himself in 2010 that users of SNS have now become more open, sharing more and more personal information online and with a greater number of people. This may have become a social norm in our modern times but users should keep in mind that those information can be used in harmful ways such as for identity theft or stalking. Therefore a balance should be kept between online disclosure and privacy as tipping the scales may be harmful to the users. Users of SNS should take into consideration what kind of information they share online and to whom it should be divulged to. This is why users of social networking sites should develop technical skills to protect their privacy online. This essay will explore the different privacy issues people may face on SNS and ho w a balance between online disclosure and privacy should be maintained to successfully function in both the online and offline world. A clear understanding of social networking sites and privacy issues online is the key to this issue. In the recent years social networking sites (SNS) have attracted millions of people as on such sites people can communicate in various ways. As Beye et al. (n.d) SNS allow people to create a network that represent their social ties, easily share media content online, provides a communication channel and share the daily aspect of their life with friends. However there are potential threats that are posed to privacy of the users, as due to SNS personal information are exposed to a wider audience and often information about a user are posted by others without the his or her consent. Therefore social media complicates the boundaries of what personal information are rendered public. Users of SNS have become so comfortable with the sharing of personal information online that they are not aware of the dangers they face online due to privacy issues. Sharing our everyday life with friends and relatives with just a few clicks is indeed nice but people often forget that digital information is â€Å"persistent and can arbitrarily be copied, distributed, and repurposed† (Debatin, 2011, p. 57). When creating a profile on SNS you are to provide information such as your age, name and the country where you live. These information can easily be accessed either by the public or hackers and this is what leads to identity thefts. As all your personal information are available on the site anyone can use this information to steal the identity of users. Another problem that arises from privacy issues is stalking. Zheleva and Geetor (2009) explains that while the user may choose to make his profile private the friendship links and group affiliation are often visible to the p ublic. This is how the information leaks occurs, people not in your group of friends can see the posts in which you are tagged in which is how they may be able to access your personal information even though your profile remains private. These information link may allow stalkers to follow your activities online. This may also happen when you befriend people online without knowing their identity. Nowadays it has become a trend to share your everyday activity online, for example, you could post that you are at Bagatelle mall right now. This may allow stalkers to know your every move and schedule daily. The problem of stalkers can also be linked to sexual predators, who looks for younger girls on SNS and add them as friends, they then view the personal information of those girls and stalk them online. Another privacy that users can face is that the information they shared remains online even after four to five years when they have forgotten about it. Companies or the law for investigat ions of social background. Users should be aware of those various privacy issues and share personal information with caution on SNS. While discretion should be exercised when sharing personal information online, there are various benefits to online disclosure. In real life when forming social bonds you selectively reveal personal information, to feel closer to the person and get to know each other. Therefore when doing so on social networking sites (SNS) people also create social bonds with each other. They get to know each other and form friendships but in an online environment. So, SNS has given people a network where they can socialize and form social bonds with people without being limited by distance or time. For example, a man from Mauritius could be able to communicate with a woman from France if he wishes to. SNS have therefore removed this barrier of distance in socialization, allowing people from all other the world to communicate with each other. â€Å"Benniger (1987) describes how mass media has gradually replaced interpersonal communication as a socializing force† (Barnes, 2006). SNS have also increased the number of people with who we can socialize with as due to those websites users are able to form social bonds with multiple people at the same time. â€Å"SNSs have amplified the threshold to the number of social bonds any one human can have† (Papacharissi Gibson, 2011, p. 82). When using SNS you share personal information about yourself, which in turn allows you to connect with people with similar interests or mind set. This allow people to feel less isolated as they are able to communicate with people which are similar to them and they are even able â€Å"mobilize to address the issues that matter to them† (Westlake, 2008, p. 37). The ability to connect with people through social networking sites has made us arguably more social. A balance between online disclosure and privacy is essential for SNS to have a beneficial effect on people’s life. As Debatin (2011) explains, people don’t often realise the importance of privacy as the impact of disclosure is not immediate whereas the benefits of SNS are tangible and felt immediately. While privacy is a basic human right acknowledged by the UN Declaration of Human Rights, users of SNS have to insist on their privacy rights and acquire the technical skills to be able to protect their privacy online. To do so users must be aware of the privacy issues they face online and develop strategies to solve this issues. Nowadays users of social networking sites can choose the level of privacy on their profile, they are able to manage their online privacy themselves and decide if certain information will be visible to the public or only to their friends. â€Å"In order to address users’ privacy concerns, a number of social media and social network websites , such as Facebook, Orkut and Flickr, allow their participants to set the privacy level of their online profiles and to disclose either some or none of the attributes in their profiles† (Zheleva Getoor, 2009, p. 531). Users must therefore learn how to manage those privacy settings to build a secure environment on SNS which will then prevent them from facing issues such as identity theft or stalking. They must make the most of the features provided by SNS to protect their privacy. Developing the appropriate skills to use social networking sites allow users to maintain the fragile balance between online disclosure and privacy. Social media has changed our mind set concerning the amount of personal information that should or should not be rendered public. In the late 1990’s when the internet began gaining popularity it was almost unthinkable to post your photo, location or even your real name online. With SNSs finding success in the mid 2000’s, people allowed this technology to enlarge their comfort zones, as it gave them more freedom to share personal information online and therefore with time making them feel more at ease to do so. Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg even goes as far as saying that â€Å"privacy is no longer a social norm† (BCS, 2010). We have been changed by this new technology and while online disclosure has many benefits such as uniting people and creating social bonds, users must keep in mind that they must make the most social networking sites while keeping their right to privacy intact. It has been argued that a balance between privacy and online disclosure is essential when sharing information on SNSs. The dangers of not taking into consideration privacy issues were weighed up against the social benefits of disclosure. It was therefore concluded that the logical solution was for users of SNSs to understand the functioning of social sites and make the best of their privacy settings to create a safe environment online for them to communicate and share personal information with other people. The potential of SNSs to create social enhancement should be embraced but a balance must be constantly kept between privacy and online disclosure. References Barnes, S. (2006). A privacy paradox: Social networking in the United States.First Monday,11(9). doi:10.5210/fm.v11i9.1394 Bcs.org,. (2015).Zuckerberg: Privacy no longer a social-norm | BCS The Chartered Institute for IT. Retrieved 1 June 2015, from http://www.bcs.org/content/conWebDoc/34018 Beye, M., Jeckmans, A., Arkins, Z., Hartel, P., Lagendijk, R., Tang, Q. Privacy in Online Social Networks, 1-3. Retrieved from http://doc.utwente.nl/81270/1/Beye12privacy.pdf Boyd, D., Hargittai, E. (2010). Facebook privacy settings: Who cares?.First Monday,15(8). doi:10.5210/fm.v15i8.3086 Debatin, B. (2011). Ethics, Privacy, and Self-Restraint in Social Networking. In S. Trepte L. Reinecke (Eds.), Privacy Online: Perspectives on Privacy and Self-Disclosure in the Social Web (pp. 47-60). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Dwyer, C., Hiltz, S., Passerini, K. (2007). Trust and privacy concern within social networking sites: A comparison of Facebook and MySpace. Houghton, D., Joinson, A. (2010). Privacy, Social Network Sites, and Social Relations.Journal Of Technology In Human Services,28(1-2), 74-94. doi:10.1080/15228831003770775 Madden, M. (2012). Privacy management on social media sites. Papacharissi, Z. Gibson, P. L. (2011). Fifteen Minutes of Privacy: Privacy, Sociality, and Publicity on Social Network Sites. In S. Trepte L. Reinecke (Eds.), Privacy Online: Perspectives on Privacy and Self-Disclosure in the Social Web (pp. 74-89). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Walther, J. B. (2011). Introduction to Privacy Online. In S. Trepte L. Reinecke (Eds.), Privacy Online: Perspectives on Privacy and Self-Disclosure in the Social Web (pp. 3-8). Berlin: Springer-Verlag Westlake, E. (2008). Friend Me if You Facebook: Generation Y and Performative Surveillance.TDR/The Drama Review,52(4), 21-40. doi:10.1162/dram.2008.52.4.21 Zheleva, E., Getoor, L. (2009). To Join or Not to Join: The Illusion of Privacy in Social Networks with Mixed Public and Private User Profiles, 531-535. Retrieved from http://www2009.eprints.org/54/1/p531.pdf Sophie Muthen 18073799 Essay

The Chrysanthemums :: essays research papers

1. The Chrysanthemums On Henry Allen's ranch east of Salinas Elisa plants yellow chrysanthemums as Henry is selling thirty head of cattle to agents of the Western Meat Company. After he and Scotty go to round up the cattle, a tinker shows up. He asks for work which Elisa says she hasn't. He asks for seeds for a lady on his route. Elisa gives him seedlings with instructions, and then she finds work for him which he does professionally. To celebrate the sale Henry drives her to Salinas for dinner at the Cominos Hotel and a movie; they drive past the tinker on the road and she privately weeps. 2. The White Quail Mary has her garden designed before its lot is bought, before she's married. She picks Harry because she thinks the garden will like him. After the house is built and the garden established Harry finds her perfect though untouchable. She doesn't care for his occupation (making loans for cars); it's unfair. She routinely locks him from her tiny bedroom on the garden. He tries the lock and leaves quietly. She refuses to let him have a setter pup since it might damage her garden. After a white quail visits the cement pond she fears a cat will come and asks Harry to put out poison fish. He refuses but will try to hit such a cat with his new air rifle. Next morning he shoots the white quail then tells Mary it was the cat he buried. 3. Flight Mama Torres makes Emilo and Rosy fish when they can. Pepà ©, who is beautiful but lazy, is sent to Monterey for medicine and salt. At Mrs. Rodriguez's he kills a man with his father's black switchblade knife. He returns before dawn, then rides into the high hills as his family bids him, now a man, adios. After a day's riding he sleeps and is awakened by a horse down the trail. He rides another day before his horse is shot out from under him. He exchanges shots and receives a granite splinter wound in his right hand. He runs on for several days and is finally shot dead. 4. The Snake Young marine biologist Dr. Phillips brings a sack of starfish from the tide pool to his laboratory on the cannery street in Monterey. The lab: rattlesnakes, rats, cats; killing a cat. Arrival of a tall, lean woman just as he begins timed work making a starfish embryo series. While she waits he begins embalming the cat. She wants to buy the male rattlesnake which she wants to keep in the lab. Her snakish behavior during the feeding annoys Phillips. The starfish series is ruined. She never comes back. 5. Breakfast A cold pre-dawn, by a country road, I see a tent with a lit campstove.

Management and Workbook Process Essay

As a leading pioneer in outdoor retailing and a company at the forefront of the movement for environmental sustainability, we write this letter in response to your request to evaluate your current Workbook Process and appraise the advantages as well as the drawbacks to the system. We are not in favour of the current Workbook Process for reasons that we will list for you. We feel that a company with such a reputation as Patagonia, Inc., needs to adopt a less sophisticated but progressive system. MAIN FINDINGS With the research we carried out it was very clear and apparent to us that the Workbook Process was ineffective. However, it did open up communication among employees, and it also encouraged employees to share their ideas with some upper level management. We do feel that the process can be improved upon. OVERVIEW OF THE WORKBOOK PROCESS The Patagonia Workbook Process in our view was designed to make information about the company’s planning, budgeting and quality improvement flow more fluently amongst all the employees. The Process was also designed to encourage the employees to take a more active role in the company’s planning, operating review and decision making process. We will start our analysis by critiquing and listing what we feel are major concerns of the workbook process. CONCERNS OF THE WORKBOOK PROCESS * The Process of sharing information could weaken the managers’ powerbase, because selective disclosure of information can be used to control and to manipulate employees to do their work. * Expensive system because training is required for the employees to learn and to understand the system. In addition, training is time consuming. * The poor deliverance of financial information, due to the fact that some employees did not want to participate in the Process. * The one to two months lag behind of paperwork. Thus information was never relevant for that specific time period. * Large proportion of employees refused to engage in the Process because they found it tedious. * The plan was not accepted by all levels of management. * The Workbook Process focuses mainly on planning in advance for the longer term rather than on a day by day basis. * The Workbook Process had difficulty in judging environment, quality and distribution objectives, which are crucial success factors for Patago nia, Inc. * The Workbook Process is very complex and time consuming. The level of planning and the enormous amount of meetings needed to discuss company plans leaves very little time for constructive work to be done. * The Process could be limiting in the sense that it does not promote innovations; if anything it encourages people to just stick to a set plan and nothing else. * The profit sharing plan that was introduced was not based on merit; it was just allocated in equal percentages of the base salary. On the contrary, the workbook process also has some benefits. Although, the concerns outweigh the benefits, it is for your benefit and to give you a better perspective of the Process. BENEFITS OF THE WORKBOOK PROCESS * The Workbook Process has been significantly embraced amongst the employees at Patagonia, Inc. * A significant amount of the employees feel that the Process is worthwhile and that it has given everyone an opportunity to bond; and also optimized better solutions for the company. * The Workbook Process being a much longer term strategy can detect problems or issues before they arise, which is a more proactive approach, rather than waiting for an issue to arise before it gets attended to. * The Workbook Process gave a chance for employees at the top of the hierarchy a better understanding of what lower ranked employees where up to, therefore it created an atmosphere whereby everyone was interested in what was happening within the company. EVALUATION On the basis of our evaluation, we would like to recommend that Patagonia, Inc. discontinues with the Workbook Process. We are of the view that the Process has served its intended purpose. The Process has worked in the sense that it has educated the employees on how the company operates and how their jobs interface with each other. A control system is applied to ensure that an organization strategy is implemented which is not the case with the Workbook Process. The Workbook Process focuses on long term rather than looking at each scenario as it arises. In looking back at the time dedicated to achieving company objectives is lacking, which we feel is a key component of the future success of the company. A value driver is an objective which can indicate future success. An example would include product design, quality and design, quality and customer service, which are all qualities that Patagonia, Inc. values. MAIN RECOMENDATIONS AND MODIFICATION Our recommended replacement for the Workbook Process is a Balanced Scorecard. A Balanced Scorecard is a less sophisticated and more grounded evaluation method. A Balanced Scorecard not only focuses on financial but also non-financial contributors to the success of the company. Management can set objectives that involve different areas of the business. For example the production and distribution could qualify as efficiency objectives, research and development would focus on innovations, and the human resources would look after the quality of life for the employees. We are of a strong view that these aspects are key elements to the success of the company. The Balanced Scorecard will not guarantee success for Patagonia, Inc. but, we see it as a step in the right direction. The Balanced Scorecard does have some drawbacks as well as advantages. The drawbacks are, a Balanced Scorecard can add a new type of reporting without necessarily improving quality or financial numbers; it could be viewed as a non-value adding report method and a distraction for achieving actual goals. One more disadvantage is that Balanced Scorecard goals are easy to reach but hard to quantify. The advantages of the Balance Scorecard are that, it caters for employees who are both financially and non-financially literate, a Balanced Scorecard is less technical and easier to understand, and the last advantage is that the Balanced Scorecard is less time consuming and will allow workers to focus more on their real tasks. CONCLUSION In concluding, we feel that the time and effort required to keep the Workbook Process operational are too costly. The staff within the organization are only partially committed, which in our view is causing complications with the success of the Workbook Process. The level of training required is exhaustive. The employees who are not financially literate regardless of how much training they receive might never fully grasp the concepts of the Workbook Process. When an organization focuses all its efforts on financial results, other tasks that cannot be measured objectively are neglected. We hope that you will take all of our advice and recommendations into consideration and, we wish you and Patagonia, Inc. all the success in your future endeavours.

buy custom My Closest Friends essay

buy custom My Closest Friends essay I have several closest friends, and Mike and Adam are among them. I have known them since my childhood and I think that I am lucky because they are very good friends. I respect both of them and I believe that their traits and beliefs will help them to succeed in their lives. Though Mike and Adam have a number of differences, there are certain similarities that predetermine their friendship. One of the main differences between Mike and Adam is that Mike is an extravert while Adam is an introvert. Mike adores going out and communicating with various people. By contrast, Adam prefers staying at home. Sometimes it is almost improbable to lure him out of his apartment. He says that he is exhausted after a long working day, or that he just would like to relax and watch a movie. Such preference makes Adam not good at socializing. He often has difficulties in communicating with people he meets for the first time in his life, while Mike can find a common topic with everyone. These two individuals have different attitudes towards the Internet. Taking into account Adams love for staying in his room, he spends much time in the Internet. He is interested in playing video games, reading blogs and news. Video games take up a lot of his free time. Adam compensates the lack of communication in the real life with the help of social networks and virtual reality. He spends so much time online that some neighbors think that he has moved out several years ago as they almost do not see him. For Mike, the Internet is a means, but not a solution. He uses it only when he needs to buy or find out something. Although Mike likes video games, too, he does not play often. Another distinction between them is their attitude towards sport. As most of the introverts, Adam is rather passive and, therefore, rather indifferent to any sporting activities. Although Mike does not go in for sports now, he is open to plaing amateur football from time to time. When Mike was a child, he used to practise acrobatics. He was very good at this sport, but then he got hurt during one of the trainings. After the trauma, there were several more incidents. Finally, he gave up this activity. Mike and Adams occupations also differ. Both of them are not afraid of physical labor. Mike works as a shop assistant and Adam is a builder. However, Adams occupation is temporary because he would love to have a white-collar job, while Mike loves his work being good at selling. Adams dream is to become a web designer one day. While staying at home, Adam manages to distract from video games and devote time to practicing web design. Before reaching his main goal, he wants to try working as a program tester. Their levels of intelligence also vary. Luckily, both of the men have copious vocabulary: it is very interesting to communicate with them, and their jokes are rather rich. Nevertheless, Adam is more intelligent than Mike. He is fond or reading. He also spends much time searching for pieces of news concerning everything: technology, innovations, politics, economy, and research. He also loves sharing this news with his mates which makes him very valuable as a friend. Although Mike likes learning new things too, his knowledge is not so profound. Mike knows a little of everything enough not to seem shallow during the conversation. The two friends understand the sense of life differently. Adam considers constant development to be the most significant thing in his life. He cannot live without learning, analyzing, reflecting, and sharing his views about the world. Mike is a more earthling person. He admits that money is the most valuable thing in his life. His purpose is to earn, not to learn. In any case, it would be wrong to judge both views. It is clear that if everyone were a daydreamer, then the state of the global economy would be rather poor. Of course, if these two individuals had nothing in common, it would be weird that they are friends. For example, both of them care for their homes. They love feeling comfortable when they come home. Thus, both of them decorated their apartments the way they liked. They chose and planned everything: furniture, the color of walls, floor, and even the design of all home appliances. This process was rather exciting for both of them. Neither Mike, nor Adam let their girlfriends decide anything concerning remodeling. Both friends are very ambitious and do not lose any opportunity of being their own bosses. For example, Mike used to sell special gloves that were fit for smartphones. He managed to find a relatively new field that did not require much investment. Adam has found a way to earn on reselling jewelry made of silver. He purchases pieces from a silversmith at a low cost and then finds buyers. The two men are very stubborn. They got used to getting what they want. If they decide to reach something, they always succeed in it. It is possible to observe this trait if to discuss their higher education. Mikes parents are rather rich but he left the college after two years of studying. Soon he proved that he was able to provide for himself without any help of his parents. Adams family did not want him to start working so early, but he did it because he wanted to pay for his tuition on his own. Finally, both of them are kind and they are ready to help and protect their close ones. It is impossible for any of them to refuse to give a hand when one of their relatives or friends asked for it. Moreover, sometimes there is no necessity in asking they just help. To conclude, Mike and Adam do not have many things in common. Nevertheless, their similarities are more significant than differences. Different hobbies or attitudes towards something are not as important as readiness to help and striving to live a better life. Buy custom My Closest Friends essay

5 Tips for Handling your Thesis Data Analysis - Proofed

5 Tips for Handling your Thesis Data Analysis - Proofed 5 Tips for Handling your Thesis Data Analysis When writing your thesis, the process of analyzing data and working with statistics can be pretty hard at first. This is true whether you’re using specialized data analysis software, like SPSS, or a more descriptive approach. But there are a few guidelines you can follow to make things simpler. 1. Choose the Best Analytical Method for Your Project The sheer variety of techniques available for data analysis can be confusing! If you are writing a thesis  on internet marketing, for instance, your approach to analysis will be very different to someone writing about biochemistry. As such it is important to adopt an approach appropriate to your research. 2. Double Check Your Methodology If you are working with quantitative data, it is important to make sure that your analytical techniques are compatible with the methods used to gather your data. Having a clear understanding of what you have done so far will ensure that you achieve accurate results. For instance, when performing statistical analysis, you may have to choose between parametric and non-parametric testing. If your data is sampled from a population with a broadly Gaussian (i.e., normal) distribution, you will almost always want to use some form of non-parametric testing. But if you can’t remember or aren’t sure how you selected your sample, you won’t necessarily know the best test to use! 3. Familiarize Yourself with Statistical Analysis and Analytical Software Thanks to various clever computer programs, you no longer have to be a math genius to conduct top-grade statistical analysis. Nevertheless, learning the basics will help you make informed choices when designing your research and prevent you from making basic mistakes. Likewise, trying out different software packages will allow you to pick the one best suited to your needs on your current project. 4. Present Your Data Clearly and Consistently This is possibly one of the most important parts of writing up your results. Even if your data and statistics are perfect, failure to present your analysis clearly will make it difficult for your reader to follow. Ask yourself how your analysis would look to someone unfamiliar with your project. If they would be able to understand your analysis, you’re on the right track! 5. Make It Relevant! Finally, remember that data analysis is about more than just presenting your data. You should also relate your analysis back to your research objectives, discussing its relevance and justifying your interpretations. This will ensure that your work is easy to follow and demonstrate your understanding of the methods used. So no matter what you are writing about, the analysis is a great time to show off how clever you are!

The Peloponnesian War, 431404 B.C.E Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Peloponnesian War, 431404 B.C.E - Essay Example Athens feared for war with Corinth and Sparta and hence it tightened its Potidaea colony by ordering then to bring down their city walls. Against Athens wish, Potidaea rebelled and refused to obey the Athens. Corinthians on the other hand feared the long term growth and strength of the Athens power and were anxious to contain it. They resulted to sending help to Potidaea eventually violating a 30 year old truce of never to help groups considered enemies to the Athens.2 Sparta’s decision to go into war came after they noted a rise in Athenian power and feared that if left to be too strong they might destroy Sparta. Corinth played a role by creating a false allegation on Athens that they were breaking the 30 years truce they had signed. Consequently, Sparta found every reason of war with Athens but missed their main worry of rise in Athenian power. The Peloponnesian war was divided into phases by historians. First, was the Archidamian war; a phase that included the Sparta invading the Attica. Athens on the other side, due to their naval supremacy raided the coast of Peloponnese which resulted to unrest in its empire. The first phase was marked with signing of the treaty known as Peace of Nicias though the treaty never stayed in place for long.3 Athens undermined it and renewed the fighting in Peloponnese and went ahead to use extreme force against Syracuse though it failed immediately. Decelean was the final phase of war and at this level Sparta got support from Persia and hence supported Athens’ rebellions leading to the undermining of the Athens Empire resulting to extinction of Athens supremacy. The end result saw Athens bow down in the year to follow.4 Peloponnesian war had its effects to the fighters and Greece in general. The war resulted to the reshaping of the ancient Greek. In terms of international relationship, Athens which was up to then the strongest city

The Fall of the House of Usher Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Fall of the House of Usher - Essay Example To be specific, psychological thrillers combine gothic elements and human psychology and entertain human minds. Besides, Poe leads the readers towards the secrets hidden inside the layers of human mind. So, Poe’s literary craftsmanship is beyond the scope of traditional mode of storytelling. One can see that Poe’s works help the readers to analyze the problems faced by the characters from a different angle of view. Thesis statement: The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe can be regarded as a psychological thriller because the same exposes the deep relation between horror and insanity. This essay is broadly divided into: horror, insanity, and the relationship between horror and insanity. Horror: One can see that the author consciously links the main theme with the element of horror. To be specific, Roderick Usher’s dwelling place itself is the most important aspect of horror in the short story. The geographical location of the house in a remote area, ad ded with strangeness, forces the readers to feel the element of horror. On the other side, Roderick Usher’s strange behavior and his warm relationship with the narrator creates doubt in the minds of the readers. But the sudden twist in the story, related to the strange incidents at Roderick Usher’s dwelling place, leads the readers towards an illusionary world of horror. Still, the narrator tries to be cordial with Roderick Usher and his sister. But this does not help Roderick Usher to maintain his emotional equilibrium. On the other side, Madeline’s fate as the victim to her brother’s hallucination adds the element of horror to the plot. Kirsten Hinzpeter states that, â€Å"Madeleine’s illness which stuns even the physicians would additionally be a source of terror† (60). At the same time, Poe provides ample importance to unexpected events in the short-story. This unexpectedness, added with gothic setting, accelerates the free flow of the e lement of horror in the work. In short, the author’s interest in abnormal psychology results in the escalation of the element of horror in the work as a whole. Insanity: Insanity is another element in the short-story that leads the readers to suspect the real aim of the main characters. For instance, the narrator’s decision to visit a family infested with insanity is really suspicious. In this stage, the readers may suspect the narrator as an insane individual. Roderick Usher tries to keep himself as a normal person, but fails to do the same. For example, he tries to forget his illness by immersing himself in music and painting. He does not try to seek sympathy from others, but seeks help from his close friend. Still, his real aim by inviting his friend is ambiguous because he is totally abnormal in his behavior. Roderick Usher does not like to socialize with others in his locality. He leads a secluded life within the interiors of his home. This proves that Roderick Us her is aware of the problem of lunacy faced by his sister and him. Dawn B. Sova states that, â€Å"The dilemma faced by the romantic artist is represented by Roderick, who effectively plunges into madness when he leaves the real world behind in his search for the sublime† (69). But his sister is not an active participant in the story line. In the short-story, she is presented as an individual who is dead. One can guess that Roderick Usher killed his sister and is trying to cover his crime. This ambiguity and hallucination related to the element of insanity leads the readers towards the realms of abnormal psychology. So, one can see that the element of insanity adds strangeness to the main theme of the short-story. Relationship: horror and insanity: The author links the elements of horror and insanity in the short-story to create logical balance to the plot. For instance,

Chinese and Japanese Response to Western Imperialism Essay

Chinese and Japanese Response to Western Imperialism - Essay Example Chinese efforts to strengthen it politically, militarily and economically also failed. China would become dominated by unequal treaties of foreign powers. Japan would become a major world power able to compete against the European countries. Japan in the seventeenth and eighteenth century was undergoing a period of isolation in which European missionaries and traders were highly restricted in their movements. Under American pressure in 1853, Japan would open its ports and sign unequal treaties with European powers. Japan began a series of reforms known as the Meiji Restoration in which the feudal system was abolished, economic reforms were launched, military was modernized and Western political concepts were applied to the country. The Meiji restoration would transform Japan into a major industrialized and economic power which was capable of competing with the West. Japan would use its modern military to inflict crushing defeats on Russia and China. During World War II, Japan would e mbark upon a policy of conquering several South East Asian countries before being defeated by the United States. Under the American occupation, Japan would again rebuild itself into a pacifist but economically powerful country. China in the nineteenth century suffered from strife, corruption, stagnation and various internal problems. The Chinese also had to deal with foreigners who were now taking control of many territories in Asia. The Chinese monarchy was arrogant in its dealings with Europeans. Trade between Europe and China brought a series of conflicts in which China was humiliated and defeated. As trade increased between European traders and Chinese, this led to increased hostility between European governments and China.